Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 52,431,317?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5243131719 x 2759543349 x 1502336631 x 7907
Negative: -1 x -52431317-19 x -2759543-349 x -150233-6631 x -7907


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 52,431,317?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 52,431,317, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 52,431,317
-1 -52,431,317

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 52,431,317.

Example:
1 x 52,431,317 = 52,431,317
and
-1 x -52,431,317 = 52,431,317
Notice both answers equal 52,431,317

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 52,431,317 and divide it by 2:

52,431,317 ÷ 2 = 26,215,658.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 26,215,658.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 52,431,317
-1 -52,431,317

Now, we try dividing 52,431,317 by 3:

52,431,317 ÷ 3 = 17,477,105.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,477,105.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 52,431,317
-1 -52,431,317

Let's try dividing by 4:

52,431,317 ÷ 4 = 13,107,829.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 13,107,829.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 52,431,317
-1 52,431,317
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1193496,6317,907150,2332,759,54352,431,317
-1-19-349-6,631-7,907-150,233-2,759,543-52,431,317

More Examples

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