Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 524,350,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5243504217 x 7490720329 x 1808104937 x 1417163349 x 10701029203 x 2583007259 x 20245191073 x 4886771421 x 3690011813 x 2892177511 x 698119973 x 52577
Negative: -1 x -524350421-7 x -74907203-29 x -18081049-37 x -14171633-49 x -10701029-203 x -2583007-259 x -2024519-1073 x -488677-1421 x -369001-1813 x -289217-7511 x -69811-9973 x -52577


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 524,350,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 524,350,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 524,350,421
-1 -524,350,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 524,350,421.

Example:
1 x 524,350,421 = 524,350,421
and
-1 x -524,350,421 = 524,350,421
Notice both answers equal 524,350,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 524,350,421 and divide it by 2:

524,350,421 ÷ 2 = 262,175,210.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 262,175,210.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 524,350,421
-1 -524,350,421

Now, we try dividing 524,350,421 by 3:

524,350,421 ÷ 3 = 174,783,473.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 174,783,473.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 524,350,421
-1 -524,350,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

524,350,421 ÷ 4 = 131,087,605.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 131,087,605.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 524,350,421
-1 524,350,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172937492032591,0731,4211,8137,5119,97352,57769,811289,217369,001488,6772,024,5192,583,00710,701,02914,171,63318,081,04974,907,203524,350,421
-1-7-29-37-49-203-259-1,073-1,421-1,813-7,511-9,973-52,577-69,811-289,217-369,001-488,677-2,024,519-2,583,007-10,701,029-14,171,633-18,081,049-74,907,203-524,350,421

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