Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 524,419?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5244197 x 7491719 x 27601133 x 3943
Negative: -1 x -524419-7 x -74917-19 x -27601-133 x -3943


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 524,419?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 524,419, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 524,419
-1 -524,419

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 524,419.

Example:
1 x 524,419 = 524,419
and
-1 x -524,419 = 524,419
Notice both answers equal 524,419

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 524,419 and divide it by 2:

524,419 ÷ 2 = 262,209.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 262,209.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 524,419
-1 -524,419

Now, we try dividing 524,419 by 3:

524,419 ÷ 3 = 174,806.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 174,806.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 524,419
-1 -524,419

Let's try dividing by 4:

524,419 ÷ 4 = 131,104.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 131,104.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 524,419
-1 524,419
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17191333,94327,60174,917524,419
-1-7-19-133-3,943-27,601-74,917-524,419

More Examples

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