Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 526,142,504?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5261425042 x 2630712524 x 1315356268 x 6576781341 x 1283274482 x 6416372164 x 3208186328 x 1604093
Negative: -1 x -526142504-2 x -263071252-4 x -131535626-8 x -65767813-41 x -12832744-82 x -6416372-164 x -3208186-328 x -1604093


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 526,142,504?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 526,142,504, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 526,142,504
-1 -526,142,504

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 526,142,504.

Example:
1 x 526,142,504 = 526,142,504
and
-1 x -526,142,504 = 526,142,504
Notice both answers equal 526,142,504

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 526,142,504 and divide it by 2:

526,142,504 ÷ 2 = 263,071,252

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 263,071,252 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 263,071,252 526,142,504
-1 -2 -263,071,252 -526,142,504

Now, we try dividing 526,142,504 by 3:

526,142,504 ÷ 3 = 175,380,834.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 175,380,834.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 263,071,252 526,142,504
-1 -2 -263,071,252 -526,142,504

Let's try dividing by 4:

526,142,504 ÷ 4 = 131,535,626

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 131,535,626 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 131,535,626 263,071,252 526,142,504
-1 -2 -4 -131,535,626 -263,071,252 526,142,504
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124841821643281,604,0933,208,1866,416,37212,832,74465,767,813131,535,626263,071,252526,142,504
-1-2-4-8-41-82-164-328-1,604,093-3,208,186-6,416,372-12,832,744-65,767,813-131,535,626-263,071,252-526,142,504

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