Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 52,851,631?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 528516317 x 755023323 x 2297897161 x 328271
Negative: -1 x -52851631-7 x -7550233-23 x -2297897-161 x -328271


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 52,851,631?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 52,851,631, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 52,851,631
-1 -52,851,631

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 52,851,631.

Example:
1 x 52,851,631 = 52,851,631
and
-1 x -52,851,631 = 52,851,631
Notice both answers equal 52,851,631

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 52,851,631 and divide it by 2:

52,851,631 ÷ 2 = 26,425,815.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 26,425,815.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 52,851,631
-1 -52,851,631

Now, we try dividing 52,851,631 by 3:

52,851,631 ÷ 3 = 17,617,210.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,617,210.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 52,851,631
-1 -52,851,631

Let's try dividing by 4:

52,851,631 ÷ 4 = 13,212,907.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 13,212,907.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 52,851,631
-1 52,851,631
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1723161328,2712,297,8977,550,23352,851,631
-1-7-23-161-328,271-2,297,897-7,550,233-52,851,631

More Examples

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