Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,310,107?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 531010711 x 48273747 x 112981517 x 10271
Negative: -1 x -5310107-11 x -482737-47 x -112981-517 x -10271


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,310,107?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,310,107, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,310,107
-1 -5,310,107

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,310,107.

Example:
1 x 5,310,107 = 5,310,107
and
-1 x -5,310,107 = 5,310,107
Notice both answers equal 5,310,107

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,310,107 and divide it by 2:

5,310,107 ÷ 2 = 2,655,053.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,655,053.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,310,107
-1 -5,310,107

Now, we try dividing 5,310,107 by 3:

5,310,107 ÷ 3 = 1,770,035.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,770,035.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,310,107
-1 -5,310,107

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,310,107 ÷ 4 = 1,327,526.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,327,526.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,310,107
-1 5,310,107
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1114751710,271112,981482,7375,310,107
-1-11-47-517-10,271-112,981-482,737-5,310,107

More Examples

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