Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 531,091?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 53109111 x 48281
Negative: -1 x -531091-11 x -48281


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 531,091?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 531,091, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 531,091
-1 -531,091

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 531,091.

Example:
1 x 531,091 = 531,091
and
-1 x -531,091 = 531,091
Notice both answers equal 531,091

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 531,091 and divide it by 2:

531,091 ÷ 2 = 265,545.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 265,545.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 531,091
-1 -531,091

Now, we try dividing 531,091 by 3:

531,091 ÷ 3 = 177,030.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 177,030.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 531,091
-1 -531,091

Let's try dividing by 4:

531,091 ÷ 4 = 132,772.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 132,772.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 531,091
-1 531,091
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11148,281531,091
-1-11-48,281-531,091

More Examples

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