Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 53,116,109?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5311610917 x 3124477193 x 2752133281 x 16189
Negative: -1 x -53116109-17 x -3124477-193 x -275213-3281 x -16189


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 53,116,109?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 53,116,109, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 53,116,109
-1 -53,116,109

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 53,116,109.

Example:
1 x 53,116,109 = 53,116,109
and
-1 x -53,116,109 = 53,116,109
Notice both answers equal 53,116,109

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 53,116,109 and divide it by 2:

53,116,109 ÷ 2 = 26,558,054.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 26,558,054.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 53,116,109
-1 -53,116,109

Now, we try dividing 53,116,109 by 3:

53,116,109 ÷ 3 = 17,705,369.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,705,369.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 53,116,109
-1 -53,116,109

Let's try dividing by 4:

53,116,109 ÷ 4 = 13,279,027.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 13,279,027.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 53,116,109
-1 53,116,109
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171933,28116,189275,2133,124,47753,116,109
-1-17-193-3,281-16,189-275,213-3,124,477-53,116,109

More Examples

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