Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 531,233,764?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5312337642 x 2656168824 x 132808441
Negative: -1 x -531233764-2 x -265616882-4 x -132808441


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 531,233,764?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 531,233,764, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 531,233,764
-1 -531,233,764

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 531,233,764.

Example:
1 x 531,233,764 = 531,233,764
and
-1 x -531,233,764 = 531,233,764
Notice both answers equal 531,233,764

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 531,233,764 and divide it by 2:

531,233,764 ÷ 2 = 265,616,882

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 265,616,882 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 265,616,882 531,233,764
-1 -2 -265,616,882 -531,233,764

Now, we try dividing 531,233,764 by 3:

531,233,764 ÷ 3 = 177,077,921.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 177,077,921.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 265,616,882 531,233,764
-1 -2 -265,616,882 -531,233,764

Let's try dividing by 4:

531,233,764 ÷ 4 = 132,808,441

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 132,808,441 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 132,808,441 265,616,882 531,233,764
-1 -2 -4 -132,808,441 -265,616,882 531,233,764
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124132,808,441265,616,882531,233,764
-1-2-4-132,808,441-265,616,882-531,233,764

More Examples

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