Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 531,518,803?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 53151880361 x 871342383 x 64038411721 x 3088433721 x 1428435063 x 104981
Negative: -1 x -531518803-61 x -8713423-83 x -6403841-1721 x -308843-3721 x -142843-5063 x -104981


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 531,518,803?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 531,518,803, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 531,518,803
-1 -531,518,803

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 531,518,803.

Example:
1 x 531,518,803 = 531,518,803
and
-1 x -531,518,803 = 531,518,803
Notice both answers equal 531,518,803

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 531,518,803 and divide it by 2:

531,518,803 ÷ 2 = 265,759,401.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 265,759,401.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 531,518,803
-1 -531,518,803

Now, we try dividing 531,518,803 by 3:

531,518,803 ÷ 3 = 177,172,934.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 177,172,934.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 531,518,803
-1 -531,518,803

Let's try dividing by 4:

531,518,803 ÷ 4 = 132,879,700.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 132,879,700.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 531,518,803
-1 531,518,803
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

161831,7213,7215,063104,981142,843308,8436,403,8418,713,423531,518,803
-1-61-83-1,721-3,721-5,063-104,981-142,843-308,843-6,403,841-8,713,423-531,518,803

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