Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 532,831?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 53283113 x 4098717 x 31343221 x 2411
Negative: -1 x -532831-13 x -40987-17 x -31343-221 x -2411


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 532,831?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 532,831, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 532,831
-1 -532,831

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 532,831.

Example:
1 x 532,831 = 532,831
and
-1 x -532,831 = 532,831
Notice both answers equal 532,831

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 532,831 and divide it by 2:

532,831 ÷ 2 = 266,415.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 266,415.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 532,831
-1 -532,831

Now, we try dividing 532,831 by 3:

532,831 ÷ 3 = 177,610.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 177,610.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 532,831
-1 -532,831

Let's try dividing by 4:

532,831 ÷ 4 = 133,207.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 133,207.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 532,831
-1 532,831
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113172212,41131,34340,987532,831
-1-13-17-221-2,411-31,343-40,987-532,831

More Examples

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