Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 533,453,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 53345332153 x 10065157463 x 115216721739 x 24539
Negative: -1 x -533453321-53 x -10065157-463 x -1152167-21739 x -24539


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 533,453,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 533,453,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 533,453,321
-1 -533,453,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 533,453,321.

Example:
1 x 533,453,321 = 533,453,321
and
-1 x -533,453,321 = 533,453,321
Notice both answers equal 533,453,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 533,453,321 and divide it by 2:

533,453,321 ÷ 2 = 266,726,660.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 266,726,660.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 533,453,321
-1 -533,453,321

Now, we try dividing 533,453,321 by 3:

533,453,321 ÷ 3 = 177,817,773.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 177,817,773.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 533,453,321
-1 -533,453,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

533,453,321 ÷ 4 = 133,363,330.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 133,363,330.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 533,453,321
-1 533,453,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15346321,73924,5391,152,16710,065,157533,453,321
-1-53-463-21,739-24,539-1,152,167-10,065,157-533,453,321

More Examples

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