Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 537,277,631?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 53727763111 x 4884342123 x 23359897121 x 4440311253 x 21236272783 x 193057
Negative: -1 x -537277631-11 x -48843421-23 x -23359897-121 x -4440311-253 x -2123627-2783 x -193057


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 537,277,631?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 537,277,631, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 537,277,631
-1 -537,277,631

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 537,277,631.

Example:
1 x 537,277,631 = 537,277,631
and
-1 x -537,277,631 = 537,277,631
Notice both answers equal 537,277,631

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 537,277,631 and divide it by 2:

537,277,631 ÷ 2 = 268,638,815.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 268,638,815.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 537,277,631
-1 -537,277,631

Now, we try dividing 537,277,631 by 3:

537,277,631 ÷ 3 = 179,092,543.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 179,092,543.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 537,277,631
-1 -537,277,631

Let's try dividing by 4:

537,277,631 ÷ 4 = 134,319,407.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 134,319,407.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 537,277,631
-1 537,277,631
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111231212532,783193,0572,123,6274,440,31123,359,89748,843,421537,277,631
-1-11-23-121-253-2,783-193,057-2,123,627-4,440,311-23,359,897-48,843,421-537,277,631

More Examples

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