Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 538,684,613?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 53868461331 x 173769231471 x 36620311813 x 45601
Negative: -1 x -538684613-31 x -17376923-1471 x -366203-11813 x -45601


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 538,684,613?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 538,684,613, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 538,684,613
-1 -538,684,613

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 538,684,613.

Example:
1 x 538,684,613 = 538,684,613
and
-1 x -538,684,613 = 538,684,613
Notice both answers equal 538,684,613

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 538,684,613 and divide it by 2:

538,684,613 ÷ 2 = 269,342,306.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 269,342,306.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 538,684,613
-1 -538,684,613

Now, we try dividing 538,684,613 by 3:

538,684,613 ÷ 3 = 179,561,537.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 179,561,537.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 538,684,613
-1 -538,684,613

Let's try dividing by 4:

538,684,613 ÷ 4 = 134,671,153.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 134,671,153.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 538,684,613
-1 538,684,613
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1311,47111,81345,601366,20317,376,923538,684,613
-1-31-1,471-11,813-45,601-366,203-17,376,923-538,684,613

More Examples

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