Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 538,837?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 53883713 x 41449181 x 2977229 x 2353
Negative: -1 x -538837-13 x -41449-181 x -2977-229 x -2353


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 538,837?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 538,837, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 538,837
-1 -538,837

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 538,837.

Example:
1 x 538,837 = 538,837
and
-1 x -538,837 = 538,837
Notice both answers equal 538,837

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 538,837 and divide it by 2:

538,837 ÷ 2 = 269,418.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 269,418.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 538,837
-1 -538,837

Now, we try dividing 538,837 by 3:

538,837 ÷ 3 = 179,612.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 179,612.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 538,837
-1 -538,837

Let's try dividing by 4:

538,837 ÷ 4 = 134,709.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 134,709.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 538,837
-1 538,837
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131812292,3532,97741,449538,837
-1-13-181-229-2,353-2,977-41,449-538,837

More Examples

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