Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 53,968?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 539682 x 269844 x 134928 x 674616 x 3373
Negative: -1 x -53968-2 x -26984-4 x -13492-8 x -6746-16 x -3373


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 53,968?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 53,968, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 53,968
-1 -53,968

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 53,968.

Example:
1 x 53,968 = 53,968
and
-1 x -53,968 = 53,968
Notice both answers equal 53,968

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 53,968 and divide it by 2:

53,968 ÷ 2 = 26,984

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 26,984 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 26,984 53,968
-1 -2 -26,984 -53,968

Now, we try dividing 53,968 by 3:

53,968 ÷ 3 = 17,989.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,989.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 26,984 53,968
-1 -2 -26,984 -53,968

Let's try dividing by 4:

53,968 ÷ 4 = 13,492

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 13,492 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 13,492 26,984 53,968
-1 -2 -4 -13,492 -26,984 53,968
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1248163,3736,74613,49226,98453,968
-1-2-4-8-16-3,373-6,746-13,492-26,984-53,968

More Examples

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