Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 540,075,001?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 54007500141 x 131725611283 x 42094710267 x 52603
Negative: -1 x -540075001-41 x -13172561-1283 x -420947-10267 x -52603


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 540,075,001?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 540,075,001, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 540,075,001
-1 -540,075,001

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 540,075,001.

Example:
1 x 540,075,001 = 540,075,001
and
-1 x -540,075,001 = 540,075,001
Notice both answers equal 540,075,001

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 540,075,001 and divide it by 2:

540,075,001 ÷ 2 = 270,037,500.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 270,037,500.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,075,001
-1 -540,075,001

Now, we try dividing 540,075,001 by 3:

540,075,001 ÷ 3 = 180,025,000.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 180,025,000.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,075,001
-1 -540,075,001

Let's try dividing by 4:

540,075,001 ÷ 4 = 135,018,750.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 135,018,750.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,075,001
-1 540,075,001
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1411,28310,26752,603420,94713,172,561540,075,001
-1-41-1,283-10,267-52,603-420,947-13,172,561-540,075,001

More Examples

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