Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 540,130,405?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5401304055 x 108026081241 x 22412051205 x 448241
Negative: -1 x -540130405-5 x -108026081-241 x -2241205-1205 x -448241


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 540,130,405?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 540,130,405, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 540,130,405
-1 -540,130,405

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 540,130,405.

Example:
1 x 540,130,405 = 540,130,405
and
-1 x -540,130,405 = 540,130,405
Notice both answers equal 540,130,405

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 540,130,405 and divide it by 2:

540,130,405 ÷ 2 = 270,065,202.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 270,065,202.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,130,405
-1 -540,130,405

Now, we try dividing 540,130,405 by 3:

540,130,405 ÷ 3 = 180,043,468.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 180,043,468.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,130,405
-1 -540,130,405

Let's try dividing by 4:

540,130,405 ÷ 4 = 135,032,601.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 135,032,601.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,130,405
-1 540,130,405
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152411,205448,2412,241,205108,026,081540,130,405
-1-5-241-1,205-448,241-2,241,205-108,026,081-540,130,405

More Examples

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