Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,402,725?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 54027255 x 108054525 x 216109197 x 27425985 x 54851097 x 4925
Negative: -1 x -5402725-5 x -1080545-25 x -216109-197 x -27425-985 x -5485-1097 x -4925


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,402,725?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,402,725, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,402,725
-1 -5,402,725

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,402,725.

Example:
1 x 5,402,725 = 5,402,725
and
-1 x -5,402,725 = 5,402,725
Notice both answers equal 5,402,725

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,402,725 and divide it by 2:

5,402,725 ÷ 2 = 2,701,362.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,701,362.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,402,725
-1 -5,402,725

Now, we try dividing 5,402,725 by 3:

5,402,725 ÷ 3 = 1,800,908.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,800,908.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,402,725
-1 -5,402,725

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,402,725 ÷ 4 = 1,350,681.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,350,681.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,402,725
-1 5,402,725
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15251979851,0974,9255,48527,425216,1091,080,5455,402,725
-1-5-25-197-985-1,097-4,925-5,485-27,425-216,109-1,080,545-5,402,725

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