Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,402,947?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 540294711 x 49117767 x 80641737 x 7331
Negative: -1 x -5402947-11 x -491177-67 x -80641-737 x -7331


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,402,947?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,402,947, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,402,947
-1 -5,402,947

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,402,947.

Example:
1 x 5,402,947 = 5,402,947
and
-1 x -5,402,947 = 5,402,947
Notice both answers equal 5,402,947

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,402,947 and divide it by 2:

5,402,947 ÷ 2 = 2,701,473.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,701,473.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,402,947
-1 -5,402,947

Now, we try dividing 5,402,947 by 3:

5,402,947 ÷ 3 = 1,800,982.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,800,982.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,402,947
-1 -5,402,947

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,402,947 ÷ 4 = 1,350,736.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,350,736.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,402,947
-1 5,402,947
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111677377,33180,641491,1775,402,947
-1-11-67-737-7,331-80,641-491,177-5,402,947

More Examples

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