Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,405,023?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 540502313 x 41577123 x 235001299 x 18077
Negative: -1 x -5405023-13 x -415771-23 x -235001-299 x -18077


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,405,023?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,405,023, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,405,023
-1 -5,405,023

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,405,023.

Example:
1 x 5,405,023 = 5,405,023
and
-1 x -5,405,023 = 5,405,023
Notice both answers equal 5,405,023

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,405,023 and divide it by 2:

5,405,023 ÷ 2 = 2,702,511.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,702,511.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,405,023
-1 -5,405,023

Now, we try dividing 5,405,023 by 3:

5,405,023 ÷ 3 = 1,801,674.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,801,674.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,405,023
-1 -5,405,023

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,405,023 ÷ 4 = 1,351,255.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,351,255.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,405,023
-1 5,405,023
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1132329918,077235,001415,7715,405,023
-1-13-23-299-18,077-235,001-415,771-5,405,023

More Examples

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