Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 540,688,325?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5406883255 x 10813766525 x 2162753329 x 1864442567 x 8069975145 x 3728885335 x 1613995725 x 7457771675 x 3227991943 x 2782759715 x 5565511131 x 48575
Negative: -1 x -540688325-5 x -108137665-25 x -21627533-29 x -18644425-67 x -8069975-145 x -3728885-335 x -1613995-725 x -745777-1675 x -322799-1943 x -278275-9715 x -55655-11131 x -48575


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 540,688,325?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 540,688,325, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 540,688,325
-1 -540,688,325

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 540,688,325.

Example:
1 x 540,688,325 = 540,688,325
and
-1 x -540,688,325 = 540,688,325
Notice both answers equal 540,688,325

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 540,688,325 and divide it by 2:

540,688,325 ÷ 2 = 270,344,162.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 270,344,162.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,688,325
-1 -540,688,325

Now, we try dividing 540,688,325 by 3:

540,688,325 ÷ 3 = 180,229,441.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 180,229,441.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,688,325
-1 -540,688,325

Let's try dividing by 4:

540,688,325 ÷ 4 = 135,172,081.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 135,172,081.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 540,688,325
-1 540,688,325
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152529671453357251,6751,9439,71511,13148,57555,655278,275322,799745,7771,613,9953,728,8858,069,97518,644,42521,627,533108,137,665540,688,325
-1-5-25-29-67-145-335-725-1,675-1,943-9,715-11,131-48,575-55,655-278,275-322,799-745,777-1,613,995-3,728,885-8,069,975-18,644,425-21,627,533-108,137,665-540,688,325

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