Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 542,184,853?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5421848537 x 7745497949 x 11064997199 x 27245471393 x 3892219751 x 55603
Negative: -1 x -542184853-7 x -77454979-49 x -11064997-199 x -2724547-1393 x -389221-9751 x -55603


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 542,184,853?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 542,184,853, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 542,184,853
-1 -542,184,853

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 542,184,853.

Example:
1 x 542,184,853 = 542,184,853
and
-1 x -542,184,853 = 542,184,853
Notice both answers equal 542,184,853

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 542,184,853 and divide it by 2:

542,184,853 ÷ 2 = 271,092,426.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 271,092,426.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,184,853
-1 -542,184,853

Now, we try dividing 542,184,853 by 3:

542,184,853 ÷ 3 = 180,728,284.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 180,728,284.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,184,853
-1 -542,184,853

Let's try dividing by 4:

542,184,853 ÷ 4 = 135,546,213.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 135,546,213.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,184,853
-1 542,184,853
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17491991,3939,75155,603389,2212,724,54711,064,99777,454,979542,184,853
-1-7-49-199-1,393-9,751-55,603-389,221-2,724,547-11,064,997-77,454,979-542,184,853

More Examples

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