Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 542,401,141?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 54240114131 x 17496811691 x 78495121421 x 25321
Negative: -1 x -542401141-31 x -17496811-691 x -784951-21421 x -25321


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 542,401,141?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 542,401,141, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 542,401,141
-1 -542,401,141

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 542,401,141.

Example:
1 x 542,401,141 = 542,401,141
and
-1 x -542,401,141 = 542,401,141
Notice both answers equal 542,401,141

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 542,401,141 and divide it by 2:

542,401,141 ÷ 2 = 271,200,570.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 271,200,570.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,401,141
-1 -542,401,141

Now, we try dividing 542,401,141 by 3:

542,401,141 ÷ 3 = 180,800,380.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 180,800,380.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,401,141
-1 -542,401,141

Let's try dividing by 4:

542,401,141 ÷ 4 = 135,600,285.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 135,600,285.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,401,141
-1 542,401,141
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13169121,42125,321784,95117,496,811542,401,141
-1-31-691-21,421-25,321-784,951-17,496,811-542,401,141

More Examples

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