Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 542,540,353?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 54254035323 x 23588711677 x 80138915571 x 34843
Negative: -1 x -542540353-23 x -23588711-677 x -801389-15571 x -34843


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 542,540,353?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 542,540,353, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 542,540,353
-1 -542,540,353

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 542,540,353.

Example:
1 x 542,540,353 = 542,540,353
and
-1 x -542,540,353 = 542,540,353
Notice both answers equal 542,540,353

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 542,540,353 and divide it by 2:

542,540,353 ÷ 2 = 271,270,176.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 271,270,176.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,540,353
-1 -542,540,353

Now, we try dividing 542,540,353 by 3:

542,540,353 ÷ 3 = 180,846,784.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 180,846,784.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,540,353
-1 -542,540,353

Let's try dividing by 4:

542,540,353 ÷ 4 = 135,635,088.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 135,635,088.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,540,353
-1 542,540,353
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12367715,57134,843801,38923,588,711542,540,353
-1-23-677-15,571-34,843-801,389-23,588,711-542,540,353

More Examples

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