Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 542,975?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5429755 x 10859525 x 2171937 x 14675185 x 2935587 x 925
Negative: -1 x -542975-5 x -108595-25 x -21719-37 x -14675-185 x -2935-587 x -925


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 542,975?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 542,975, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 542,975
-1 -542,975

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 542,975.

Example:
1 x 542,975 = 542,975
and
-1 x -542,975 = 542,975
Notice both answers equal 542,975

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 542,975 and divide it by 2:

542,975 ÷ 2 = 271,487.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 271,487.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,975
-1 -542,975

Now, we try dividing 542,975 by 3:

542,975 ÷ 3 = 180,991.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 180,991.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,975
-1 -542,975

Let's try dividing by 4:

542,975 ÷ 4 = 135,743.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 135,743.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,975
-1 542,975
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1525371855879252,93514,67521,719108,595542,975
-1-5-25-37-185-587-925-2,935-14,675-21,719-108,595-542,975

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