Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,431,417?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 543141731 x 175207241 x 22537727 x 7471
Negative: -1 x -5431417-31 x -175207-241 x -22537-727 x -7471


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,431,417?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,431,417, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,431,417
-1 -5,431,417

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,431,417.

Example:
1 x 5,431,417 = 5,431,417
and
-1 x -5,431,417 = 5,431,417
Notice both answers equal 5,431,417

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,431,417 and divide it by 2:

5,431,417 ÷ 2 = 2,715,708.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,715,708.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,431,417
-1 -5,431,417

Now, we try dividing 5,431,417 by 3:

5,431,417 ÷ 3 = 1,810,472.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,810,472.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,431,417
-1 -5,431,417

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,431,417 ÷ 4 = 1,357,854.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,357,854.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,431,417
-1 5,431,417
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1312417277,47122,537175,2075,431,417
-1-31-241-727-7,471-22,537-175,207-5,431,417

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 5,431,417:


Ask a Question