Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 545,368,713?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5453687133 x 181789571
Negative: -1 x -545368713-3 x -181789571


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 545,368,713?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 545,368,713, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 545,368,713
-1 -545,368,713

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 545,368,713.

Example:
1 x 545,368,713 = 545,368,713
and
-1 x -545,368,713 = 545,368,713
Notice both answers equal 545,368,713

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 545,368,713 and divide it by 2:

545,368,713 ÷ 2 = 272,684,356.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 272,684,356.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 545,368,713
-1 -545,368,713

Now, we try dividing 545,368,713 by 3:

545,368,713 ÷ 3 = 181,789,571

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 181,789,571 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 181,789,571 545,368,713
-1 -3 -181,789,571 -545,368,713

Let's try dividing by 4:

545,368,713 ÷ 4 = 136,342,178.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 136,342,178.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 181,789,571 545,368,713
-1 -3 -181,789,571 545,368,713
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13181,789,571545,368,713
-1-3-181,789,571-545,368,713

More Examples

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