Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 546,562?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5465622 x 273281
Negative: -1 x -546562-2 x -273281


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 546,562?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 546,562, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 546,562
-1 -546,562

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 546,562.

Example:
1 x 546,562 = 546,562
and
-1 x -546,562 = 546,562
Notice both answers equal 546,562

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 546,562 and divide it by 2:

546,562 ÷ 2 = 273,281

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 273,281 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 273,281 546,562
-1 -2 -273,281 -546,562

Now, we try dividing 546,562 by 3:

546,562 ÷ 3 = 182,187.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 182,187.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 273,281 546,562
-1 -2 -273,281 -546,562

Let's try dividing by 4:

546,562 ÷ 4 = 136,640.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 136,640.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 273,281 546,562
-1 -2 -273,281 546,562
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12273,281546,562
-1-2-273,281-546,562

More Examples

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