Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 54,700?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 547002 x 273504 x 136755 x 1094010 x 547020 x 273525 x 218850 x 1094100 x 547
Negative: -1 x -54700-2 x -27350-4 x -13675-5 x -10940-10 x -5470-20 x -2735-25 x -2188-50 x -1094-100 x -547


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 54,700?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 54,700, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 54,700
-1 -54,700

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 54,700.

Example:
1 x 54,700 = 54,700
and
-1 x -54,700 = 54,700
Notice both answers equal 54,700

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 54,700 and divide it by 2:

54,700 ÷ 2 = 27,350

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 27,350 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 27,350 54,700
-1 -2 -27,350 -54,700

Now, we try dividing 54,700 by 3:

54,700 ÷ 3 = 18,233.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 18,233.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 27,350 54,700
-1 -2 -27,350 -54,700

Let's try dividing by 4:

54,700 ÷ 4 = 13,675

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 13,675 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 13,675 27,350 54,700
-1 -2 -4 -13,675 -27,350 54,700
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1245102025501005471,0942,1882,7355,47010,94013,67527,35054,700
-1-2-4-5-10-20-25-50-100-547-1,094-2,188-2,735-5,470-10,940-13,675-27,350-54,700

More Examples

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