Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 54,899?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5489913 x 422341 x 1339103 x 533
Negative: -1 x -54899-13 x -4223-41 x -1339-103 x -533


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 54,899?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 54,899, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 54,899
-1 -54,899

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 54,899.

Example:
1 x 54,899 = 54,899
and
-1 x -54,899 = 54,899
Notice both answers equal 54,899

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 54,899 and divide it by 2:

54,899 ÷ 2 = 27,449.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 27,449.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 54,899
-1 -54,899

Now, we try dividing 54,899 by 3:

54,899 ÷ 3 = 18,299.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 18,299.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 54,899
-1 -54,899

Let's try dividing by 4:

54,899 ÷ 4 = 13,724.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 13,724.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 54,899
-1 54,899
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113411035331,3394,22354,899
-1-13-41-103-533-1,339-4,223-54,899

More Examples

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