Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 549,685?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5496855 x 109937
Negative: -1 x -549685-5 x -109937


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 549,685?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 549,685, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 549,685
-1 -549,685

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 549,685.

Example:
1 x 549,685 = 549,685
and
-1 x -549,685 = 549,685
Notice both answers equal 549,685

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 549,685 and divide it by 2:

549,685 ÷ 2 = 274,842.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 274,842.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 549,685
-1 -549,685

Now, we try dividing 549,685 by 3:

549,685 ÷ 3 = 183,228.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 183,228.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 549,685
-1 -549,685

Let's try dividing by 4:

549,685 ÷ 4 = 137,421.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 137,421.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 549,685
-1 549,685
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15109,937549,685
-1-5-109,937-549,685

More Examples

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