Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,513,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 551302119 x 290159179 x 307991621 x 3401
Negative: -1 x -5513021-19 x -290159-179 x -30799-1621 x -3401


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,513,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,513,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,513,021
-1 -5,513,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,513,021.

Example:
1 x 5,513,021 = 5,513,021
and
-1 x -5,513,021 = 5,513,021
Notice both answers equal 5,513,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,513,021 and divide it by 2:

5,513,021 ÷ 2 = 2,756,510.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,756,510.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,513,021
-1 -5,513,021

Now, we try dividing 5,513,021 by 3:

5,513,021 ÷ 3 = 1,837,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,837,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,513,021
-1 -5,513,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,513,021 ÷ 4 = 1,378,255.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,378,255.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,513,021
-1 5,513,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191791,6213,40130,799290,1595,513,021
-1-19-179-1,621-3,401-30,799-290,159-5,513,021

More Examples

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