Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,531,137?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 553113717 x 32536173 x 757691241 x 4457
Negative: -1 x -5531137-17 x -325361-73 x -75769-1241 x -4457


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,531,137?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,531,137, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,531,137
-1 -5,531,137

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,531,137.

Example:
1 x 5,531,137 = 5,531,137
and
-1 x -5,531,137 = 5,531,137
Notice both answers equal 5,531,137

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,531,137 and divide it by 2:

5,531,137 ÷ 2 = 2,765,568.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,765,568.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,531,137
-1 -5,531,137

Now, we try dividing 5,531,137 by 3:

5,531,137 ÷ 3 = 1,843,712.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,843,712.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,531,137
-1 -5,531,137

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,531,137 ÷ 4 = 1,382,784.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,382,784.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,531,137
-1 5,531,137
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117731,2414,45775,769325,3615,531,137
-1-17-73-1,241-4,457-75,769-325,361-5,531,137

More Examples

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