Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,564,645?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 55646455 x 1112929389 x 143051945 x 2861
Negative: -1 x -5564645-5 x -1112929-389 x -14305-1945 x -2861


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,564,645?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,564,645, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,564,645
-1 -5,564,645

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,564,645.

Example:
1 x 5,564,645 = 5,564,645
and
-1 x -5,564,645 = 5,564,645
Notice both answers equal 5,564,645

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,564,645 and divide it by 2:

5,564,645 ÷ 2 = 2,782,322.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,782,322.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,564,645
-1 -5,564,645

Now, we try dividing 5,564,645 by 3:

5,564,645 ÷ 3 = 1,854,881.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,854,881.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,564,645
-1 -5,564,645

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,564,645 ÷ 4 = 1,391,161.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,391,161.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,564,645
-1 5,564,645
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

153891,9452,86114,3051,112,9295,564,645
-1-5-389-1,945-2,861-14,305-1,112,929-5,564,645

More Examples

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