Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 561,319?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 56131911 x 51029121 x 4639
Negative: -1 x -561319-11 x -51029-121 x -4639


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 561,319?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 561,319, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 561,319
-1 -561,319

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 561,319.

Example:
1 x 561,319 = 561,319
and
-1 x -561,319 = 561,319
Notice both answers equal 561,319

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 561,319 and divide it by 2:

561,319 ÷ 2 = 280,659.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 280,659.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 561,319
-1 -561,319

Now, we try dividing 561,319 by 3:

561,319 ÷ 3 = 187,106.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 187,106.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 561,319
-1 -561,319

Let's try dividing by 4:

561,319 ÷ 4 = 140,329.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 140,329.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 561,319
-1 561,319
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111214,63951,029561,319
-1-11-121-4,639-51,029-561,319

More Examples

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