Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 582,673?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5826737 x 8323913 x 4482119 x 3066791 x 6403133 x 4381247 x 2359337 x 1729
Negative: -1 x -582673-7 x -83239-13 x -44821-19 x -30667-91 x -6403-133 x -4381-247 x -2359-337 x -1729


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 582,673?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 582,673, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 582,673
-1 -582,673

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 582,673.

Example:
1 x 582,673 = 582,673
and
-1 x -582,673 = 582,673
Notice both answers equal 582,673

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 582,673 and divide it by 2:

582,673 ÷ 2 = 291,336.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 291,336.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 582,673
-1 -582,673

Now, we try dividing 582,673 by 3:

582,673 ÷ 3 = 194,224.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 194,224.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 582,673
-1 -582,673

Let's try dividing by 4:

582,673 ÷ 4 = 145,668.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 145,668.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 582,673
-1 582,673
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171319911332473371,7292,3594,3816,40330,66744,82183,239582,673
-1-7-13-19-91-133-247-337-1,729-2,359-4,381-6,403-30,667-44,821-83,239-582,673

More Examples

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