Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 582,683?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 58268389 x 6547
Negative: -1 x -582683-89 x -6547


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 582,683?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 582,683, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 582,683
-1 -582,683

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 582,683.

Example:
1 x 582,683 = 582,683
and
-1 x -582,683 = 582,683
Notice both answers equal 582,683

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 582,683 and divide it by 2:

582,683 ÷ 2 = 291,341.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 291,341.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 582,683
-1 -582,683

Now, we try dividing 582,683 by 3:

582,683 ÷ 3 = 194,227.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 194,227.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 582,683
-1 -582,683

Let's try dividing by 4:

582,683 ÷ 4 = 145,670.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 145,670.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 582,683
-1 582,683
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1896,547582,683
-1-89-6,547-582,683

More Examples

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