Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 583,328,132?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5833281322 x 2916640664 x 145832033
Negative: -1 x -583328132-2 x -291664066-4 x -145832033


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 583,328,132?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 583,328,132, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 583,328,132
-1 -583,328,132

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 583,328,132.

Example:
1 x 583,328,132 = 583,328,132
and
-1 x -583,328,132 = 583,328,132
Notice both answers equal 583,328,132

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 583,328,132 and divide it by 2:

583,328,132 ÷ 2 = 291,664,066

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 291,664,066 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 291,664,066 583,328,132
-1 -2 -291,664,066 -583,328,132

Now, we try dividing 583,328,132 by 3:

583,328,132 ÷ 3 = 194,442,710.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 194,442,710.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 291,664,066 583,328,132
-1 -2 -291,664,066 -583,328,132

Let's try dividing by 4:

583,328,132 ÷ 4 = 145,832,033

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 145,832,033 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 145,832,033 291,664,066 583,328,132
-1 -2 -4 -145,832,033 -291,664,066 583,328,132
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124145,832,033291,664,066583,328,132
-1-2-4-145,832,033-291,664,066-583,328,132

More Examples

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