Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 583,684,023?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5836840233 x 19456134113 x 4489877139 x 1496625747 x 12418809141 x 4139603611 x 9552931833 x 318431
Negative: -1 x -583684023-3 x -194561341-13 x -44898771-39 x -14966257-47 x -12418809-141 x -4139603-611 x -955293-1833 x -318431


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 583,684,023?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 583,684,023, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 583,684,023
-1 -583,684,023

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 583,684,023.

Example:
1 x 583,684,023 = 583,684,023
and
-1 x -583,684,023 = 583,684,023
Notice both answers equal 583,684,023

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 583,684,023 and divide it by 2:

583,684,023 ÷ 2 = 291,842,011.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 291,842,011.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 583,684,023
-1 -583,684,023

Now, we try dividing 583,684,023 by 3:

583,684,023 ÷ 3 = 194,561,341

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 194,561,341 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 194,561,341 583,684,023
-1 -3 -194,561,341 -583,684,023

Let's try dividing by 4:

583,684,023 ÷ 4 = 145,921,005.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 145,921,005.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 194,561,341 583,684,023
-1 -3 -194,561,341 583,684,023
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

131339471416111,833318,431955,2934,139,60312,418,80914,966,25744,898,771194,561,341583,684,023
-1-3-13-39-47-141-611-1,833-318,431-955,293-4,139,603-12,418,809-14,966,257-44,898,771-194,561,341-583,684,023

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