Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 612,731?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6127317 x 8753317 x 3604319 x 32249119 x 5149133 x 4607271 x 2261323 x 1897
Negative: -1 x -612731-7 x -87533-17 x -36043-19 x -32249-119 x -5149-133 x -4607-271 x -2261-323 x -1897


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 612,731?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 612,731, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 612,731
-1 -612,731

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 612,731.

Example:
1 x 612,731 = 612,731
and
-1 x -612,731 = 612,731
Notice both answers equal 612,731

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 612,731 and divide it by 2:

612,731 ÷ 2 = 306,365.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 306,365.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 612,731
-1 -612,731

Now, we try dividing 612,731 by 3:

612,731 ÷ 3 = 204,243.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 204,243.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 612,731
-1 -612,731

Let's try dividing by 4:

612,731 ÷ 4 = 153,182.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 153,182.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 612,731
-1 612,731
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1717191191332713231,8972,2614,6075,14932,24936,04387,533612,731
-1-7-17-19-119-133-271-323-1,897-2,261-4,607-5,149-32,249-36,043-87,533-612,731

More Examples

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