How do I find the factor combinations of the number 618,381?
Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers.
To find the factor combinations of the number 618,381, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.
Outside in Factoring
We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.
Why are the negative numbers included?
When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 618,381.
Example:
1 x 618,381 = 618,381
and
-1 x -618,381 = 618,381
Notice both answers equal 618,381
With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 618,381 and divide it by 2:
618,381 ÷ 2 = 309,190.5
If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 309,190.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Now, we try dividing 618,381 by 3:
618,381 ÷ 3 = 206,127
If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 206,127 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Let's try dividing by 4:
618,381 ÷ 4 = 154,595.25
If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 154,595.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.
If you did it right, you will end up with this table:
More Examples
Here are some more numbers to try:
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