Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 623,643,023?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 62364302319 x 32823317193 x 3231311361 x 17275433667 x 1700698951 x 69673
Negative: -1 x -623643023-19 x -32823317-193 x -3231311-361 x -1727543-3667 x -170069-8951 x -69673


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 623,643,023?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 623,643,023, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 623,643,023
-1 -623,643,023

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 623,643,023.

Example:
1 x 623,643,023 = 623,643,023
and
-1 x -623,643,023 = 623,643,023
Notice both answers equal 623,643,023

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 623,643,023 and divide it by 2:

623,643,023 ÷ 2 = 311,821,511.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 311,821,511.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 623,643,023
-1 -623,643,023

Now, we try dividing 623,643,023 by 3:

623,643,023 ÷ 3 = 207,881,007.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 207,881,007.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 623,643,023
-1 -623,643,023

Let's try dividing by 4:

623,643,023 ÷ 4 = 155,910,755.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 155,910,755.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 623,643,023
-1 623,643,023
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191933613,6678,95169,673170,0691,727,5433,231,31132,823,317623,643,023
-1-19-193-361-3,667-8,951-69,673-170,069-1,727,543-3,231,311-32,823,317-623,643,023

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