Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 63,109,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6310932111 x 573721117 x 3712313187 x 337483349 x 180829967 x 652633839 x 164395933 x 10637
Negative: -1 x -63109321-11 x -5737211-17 x -3712313-187 x -337483-349 x -180829-967 x -65263-3839 x -16439-5933 x -10637


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 63,109,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 63,109,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 63,109,321
-1 -63,109,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 63,109,321.

Example:
1 x 63,109,321 = 63,109,321
and
-1 x -63,109,321 = 63,109,321
Notice both answers equal 63,109,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 63,109,321 and divide it by 2:

63,109,321 ÷ 2 = 31,554,660.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 31,554,660.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 63,109,321
-1 -63,109,321

Now, we try dividing 63,109,321 by 3:

63,109,321 ÷ 3 = 21,036,440.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 21,036,440.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 63,109,321
-1 -63,109,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

63,109,321 ÷ 4 = 15,777,330.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 15,777,330.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 63,109,321
-1 63,109,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111171873499673,8395,93310,63716,43965,263180,829337,4833,712,3135,737,21163,109,321
-1-11-17-187-349-967-3,839-5,933-10,637-16,439-65,263-180,829-337,483-3,712,313-5,737,211-63,109,321

More Examples

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