Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 631,939?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6319397 x 9027711 x 5744929 x 2179177 x 8207203 x 3113283 x 2233319 x 1981
Negative: -1 x -631939-7 x -90277-11 x -57449-29 x -21791-77 x -8207-203 x -3113-283 x -2233-319 x -1981


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 631,939?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 631,939, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 631,939
-1 -631,939

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 631,939.

Example:
1 x 631,939 = 631,939
and
-1 x -631,939 = 631,939
Notice both answers equal 631,939

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 631,939 and divide it by 2:

631,939 ÷ 2 = 315,969.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 315,969.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 631,939
-1 -631,939

Now, we try dividing 631,939 by 3:

631,939 ÷ 3 = 210,646.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 210,646.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 631,939
-1 -631,939

Let's try dividing by 4:

631,939 ÷ 4 = 157,984.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 157,984.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 631,939
-1 631,939
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171129772032833191,9812,2333,1138,20721,79157,44990,277631,939
-1-7-11-29-77-203-283-319-1,981-2,233-3,113-8,207-21,791-57,449-90,277-631,939

More Examples

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