Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 632,616,108?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6326161082 x 3163080543 x 2108720364 x 1581540276 x 10543601812 x 52718009
Negative: -1 x -632616108-2 x -316308054-3 x -210872036-4 x -158154027-6 x -105436018-12 x -52718009


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 632,616,108?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 632,616,108, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 632,616,108
-1 -632,616,108

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 632,616,108.

Example:
1 x 632,616,108 = 632,616,108
and
-1 x -632,616,108 = 632,616,108
Notice both answers equal 632,616,108

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 632,616,108 and divide it by 2:

632,616,108 ÷ 2 = 316,308,054

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 316,308,054 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 316,308,054 632,616,108
-1 -2 -316,308,054 -632,616,108

Now, we try dividing 632,616,108 by 3:

632,616,108 ÷ 3 = 210,872,036

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 210,872,036 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 210,872,036 316,308,054 632,616,108
-1 -2 -3 -210,872,036 -316,308,054 -632,616,108

Let's try dividing by 4:

632,616,108 ÷ 4 = 158,154,027

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 158,154,027 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 158,154,027 210,872,036 316,308,054 632,616,108
-1 -2 -3 -4 -158,154,027 -210,872,036 -316,308,054 632,616,108
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461252,718,009105,436,018158,154,027210,872,036316,308,054632,616,108
-1-2-3-4-6-12-52,718,009-105,436,018-158,154,027-210,872,036-316,308,054-632,616,108

More Examples

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