Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 638,141?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6381417 x 91163
Negative: -1 x -638141-7 x -91163


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 638,141?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 638,141, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 638,141
-1 -638,141

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 638,141.

Example:
1 x 638,141 = 638,141
and
-1 x -638,141 = 638,141
Notice both answers equal 638,141

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 638,141 and divide it by 2:

638,141 ÷ 2 = 319,070.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 319,070.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 638,141
-1 -638,141

Now, we try dividing 638,141 by 3:

638,141 ÷ 3 = 212,713.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 212,713.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 638,141
-1 -638,141

Let's try dividing by 4:

638,141 ÷ 4 = 159,535.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 159,535.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 638,141
-1 638,141
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1791,163638,141
-1-7-91,163-638,141

More Examples

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