Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 6,385,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 63854217 x 91220317 x 37561323 x 277627119 x 53659161 x 39661391 x 163312333 x 2737
Negative: -1 x -6385421-7 x -912203-17 x -375613-23 x -277627-119 x -53659-161 x -39661-391 x -16331-2333 x -2737


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 6,385,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 6,385,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 6,385,421
-1 -6,385,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 6,385,421.

Example:
1 x 6,385,421 = 6,385,421
and
-1 x -6,385,421 = 6,385,421
Notice both answers equal 6,385,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 6,385,421 and divide it by 2:

6,385,421 ÷ 2 = 3,192,710.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 3,192,710.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 6,385,421
-1 -6,385,421

Now, we try dividing 6,385,421 by 3:

6,385,421 ÷ 3 = 2,128,473.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 2,128,473.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 6,385,421
-1 -6,385,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

6,385,421 ÷ 4 = 1,596,355.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,596,355.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 6,385,421
-1 6,385,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1717231191613912,3332,73716,33139,66153,659277,627375,613912,2036,385,421
-1-7-17-23-119-161-391-2,333-2,737-16,331-39,661-53,659-277,627-375,613-912,203-6,385,421

More Examples

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