Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 639,528?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6395282 x 3197643 x 2131764 x 1598826 x 1065888 x 7994112 x 5329424 x 26647
Negative: -1 x -639528-2 x -319764-3 x -213176-4 x -159882-6 x -106588-8 x -79941-12 x -53294-24 x -26647


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 639,528?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 639,528, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 639,528
-1 -639,528

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 639,528.

Example:
1 x 639,528 = 639,528
and
-1 x -639,528 = 639,528
Notice both answers equal 639,528

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 639,528 and divide it by 2:

639,528 ÷ 2 = 319,764

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 319,764 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 319,764 639,528
-1 -2 -319,764 -639,528

Now, we try dividing 639,528 by 3:

639,528 ÷ 3 = 213,176

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 213,176 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 213,176 319,764 639,528
-1 -2 -3 -213,176 -319,764 -639,528

Let's try dividing by 4:

639,528 ÷ 4 = 159,882

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 159,882 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 159,882 213,176 319,764 639,528
-1 -2 -3 -4 -159,882 -213,176 -319,764 639,528
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123468122426,64753,29479,941106,588159,882213,176319,764639,528
-1-2-3-4-6-8-12-24-26,647-53,294-79,941-106,588-159,882-213,176-319,764-639,528

More Examples

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