Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 639,635?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6396355 x 12792719 x 3366595 x 6733
Negative: -1 x -639635-5 x -127927-19 x -33665-95 x -6733


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 639,635?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 639,635, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 639,635
-1 -639,635

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 639,635.

Example:
1 x 639,635 = 639,635
and
-1 x -639,635 = 639,635
Notice both answers equal 639,635

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 639,635 and divide it by 2:

639,635 ÷ 2 = 319,817.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 319,817.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 639,635
-1 -639,635

Now, we try dividing 639,635 by 3:

639,635 ÷ 3 = 213,211.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 213,211.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 639,635
-1 -639,635

Let's try dividing by 4:

639,635 ÷ 4 = 159,908.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 159,908.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 639,635
-1 639,635
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1519956,73333,665127,927639,635
-1-5-19-95-6,733-33,665-127,927-639,635

More Examples

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